Roche Noire is a 2,920-metre mountain in Alberta's Jasper National Park, in the Trident Range of the Canadian Rockies near the town of Jasper. Named in 1916 by Dominion Land Surveyor Morrison P. Bridgland, its French name means "black rock," reflecting the dark summit, and it was officially adopted in 1951. The mountain is composed of sedimentary rock formed from the Precambrian to the Jurassic and later thrust eastward during the Laramide orogeny. Its steep relief rises 1,400 metres above Meadow Creek in only 3 kilometres, and water from its slopes flows into tributaries of the Miette River within a subarctic climate.